The Canadian Real
Estate Association’s report on activity for July showed resales edging
up 0.2 per cent from June on a seasonally adjusted basis and up 9.4 per
cent from July 2012, when tighter rules put the brakes on lenders and
buyers.
Despite the recent
uptick, the total of 284,865 homes that traded hands in the first seven
months of 2013, is 4.6 per cent fewer than the corresponding period last
year.
“Canadian home
sales have staged a bit of a recovery in recent months after having
declined in the wake of tightened mortgage rules and lending guidelines
last year, but the numbers for July suggest that national activity is
leveling off at what might best be described as average levels,” said
Gregory Klump, the real estate association’s chief economist.
The national average
home price was $382,373, 8.4 per cent higher than a year ago, although
Klump said that was mostly because sales were concentrated in expensive
major markets.
Excluding sales in
Toronto and Vancouver, the national average price would have gone up
only half as much and sales volume would have been down from June, the
CREA report notes.
Vancouver had a 12 per
cent increase in sales in July relative to June and a 39.9 per cent
increase from the same month last year, while Toronto’s sales were up
4.8 per cent month-month and up 12.9 per cent year-year.
“Toronto has shown some signs of a bit more vigor in recent months, including in July,” said RBC senior economist Robert Hogue.
“Toronto is a big
chunk of the overall Canadian market — but when you look at Toronto and
Vancouver, both markets seem to be in an upswing,” he said in an
interview with the Star. “We’re now seeing a number of successive months
of pickup in activity.”
Despite Ottawa’s
concerns about a potential overheating of the Canadian housing market,
Hogue said these latest numbers “were just right, not too hot and not
too cold.”
As well, fears of a slowing market resulting from recent higher interest rates hikes do not appear warranted.
“The number today I think should be seen as pretty good,” Hogue said.
However, Bank of
Montreal chief economist Doug Porter said the numbers may also have been
inflated by the fact there were five Mondays and Tuesdays during July,
traditionally two big days for closing real estate deals.
“The big picture is
that the market has proven to be reasonably resilient, but I don’t think
it is taking off again in a meaningful way,” Porter said.
He said the July numbers may have been boosted by fence-sitters jumping into the market after mortgage rates rose in June.
“So it’s debatable whether the strength will persist.”
David Madani of
Capital Economics — who has previously warned he expects a major
contraction at some time in the future — believes many Canadians have
pulled forward their home purchases in expectations mortgage rates will
rise in future months.
While many economists
and industry watchers have said the Canadian housing market was likely
to cool for a time after several years of heated sales and above-average
price increases, relatively few have predicted a severe decline.
“Higher mortgage rates
of late have led to some erosion in affordability ... (and) this should
keep a lid on sales growth in the second half of the year,” agreed
senior economist Sonya Gulati of TD Bank in a note to clients. “But
positive annual sales gains are slated for 2014.”
Canada Mortgage and
Housing Corp. reported separately Thursday that the western provinces
are helping stabilize construction activity and momentum will build into
next year.
However, CMHC has
lowered its previous estimate for 2014 to about 186,600 units, down
2,300 units from the June estimate of 188,900.
The Ottawa-based government agency is now estimating that between 177,100 and 188,500 housing units will be started this year.
That’s about 182,800
units at the mid-point, down from 214,827 housing starts last year but
about the same as in the previous forecast issued in June.
“CMHC expects
single-detached units and housing units built in the western provinces
to account for a higher share of total housing starts over the forecast
horizon,” said Mathieu Laberge, CMHC’s deputy chief economist.
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